基于Oracle9iAS的华迪电子政务套件系统
HUADI'S E-GOVERNMENT KIT SYSTEM BASED ON Oracle9iAS - Translated by Marianne Wang

“作为Oracle公司的系统集成服务商，我们一直在Oracle数据库产品上进行开发、集成，Oracle9iAS能够与Oracle数据库紧密配合，它们使用着相同的平台，包括硬件平台、操作系统、JDK等，因此，它们的紧密配合能够让华迪电子政务套件系统达到最好的性能、可伸缩性和高可用性。更重要的是，我们不需要对现有应用或基础架构进行任何改动就可以完成这些任务。”
——果大同，华迪计算机有限公司软件开发部经理
"As a system integration vendor for Oracle, we have been working to develop and integrate the Oracle database products. Oracle9iAS coordinates nicely with Oracle database, for they use the same platforms, including the hardware platform, the operating system, and JDK etc. Therefore, this nice coordination brings into full play the performance, scalability and high usability of Huadi e-government kit system. What is more important, we are able to carry out these tasks without making any changes to the existing application or infrastructure."
-- Guo Datong, Software Development Manager, Huadi Computers Co., Ltd

华迪计算机有限公司开发的基于Oracle9iAS平台的“华迪电子政务套件”系统，解决了各级政府办公厅（局、处）政务业务的信息化管理，提高了他们的服务水平与效率，增强了决策的实时性与科学性。目前，这套系统已经成功并即将应用于国务院信息化工作办公室、广西自治区党委办公厅、外经贸部办公厅等政府部门。
The "Huadi e-government kit" system based on Oracle9iAS platform developed by Huadi Computers Co., Ltd caters for the informatization management requirements of all offices (bureaus and departments) in the government bodies, improves their service quality and efficiency, and enhances the timeliness and rationality of their decision-making. By now the system has successfully been or is going to be put into service in the Informatization Office of the State Council, the General Office of the Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region, and the General Office of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation etc.

行业环境——整体规划电子政务
INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENT – INTEGRATED E-GOVERNMENT PLANNING

随着政府信息化建设的不断推进，电子政务已成为人们密切关注的焦点。从政府到公众、从媒体到企业，大家都在谈论电子政务，期盼电子政务，推动电子政务。目前，我国许多政府部门已经综合运用现代信息网络与现代数字技术，逐步转变了传统工作模式，实现公务、政务、商务、事务的一体化管理与运行。今后，我国电子政务的发展重点将是逐步实现政务“四化”：办公信息化、政务公开化、管理一体化、决策科学化。
With the furthering of the implementation of the informatization construction of the government, e-government has more people talking. From the government to the mass people, from the media to the businesses, everybody is discussing, expecting, and fostering the e-government. Government bodies in China are changing the traditional working style by applying vastly the modern information networks and digital technologies, so as to execute an integrated management and operation of the public affairs, governmental affairs, commercial affairs as well as the general affairs. In the future, the key to e-government development in China will be the realization of the four aspects of the administration: office informatization, governmental affairs opening-up, administration integration, and decision-making rationalization.

电子政务是一个涉及国家行政体制改革、信息技术发展、相关政策法规制定、公务员信息化知识和应用技能培训等多方面的系统工程，因此，必须制定好电子政务的整体规划。
E-government is a systematic project that involves reforms in the national administration system, the development of information technologies, the preparation of relevant policies and regulations, as well as public servants trainings on informatization knowledge and application techniques. Therefore, a comprehensive planning is key to e-government.

需求特点——政府信息化需要“三网一库”
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DEMANDS – GOVERNMENT INFORMATIZATION REQUIRES “THREE NETWORKS AND ONE BANK"

为了实现电子政务的长远目标，在政府部门的信息化建设中，需要构建以“三网一库”作为主要构架的电子政务体系。所谓“三网”，是指办公业务网、办公业务资源网、公众信息网，“一库”就是办公信息资源库。
To realize the long-term goal of e-government, an e-government system based on the framework of "three networks and one bank" shall be built for the informatization construction of the government bodies. "Three networks" refer to the office business network, the office resource network, and the public information network; "one bank" refers to the office information resource bank.

解决之道——以Oracle9iAS为平台，开发华迪电子政务套件系统
SOLUTION – TO DEVELOP HUADI E-GOVERNMENT KIT SYSTEM ON Oracle9iAS PLATFORM

在“三网一库”的体系中，华迪在先期着重做“办公业务网”和后台信息数据库两部分，并在此基础上开发了“华迪电子政务套件” 系统，这套系统采用基于WEB的B/S多层架构设计模式，前端使用标准的浏览器，应用逻辑集中在中间层的Oracle9iAS（Oracle9i应用服务器）上，后端则是提供数据服务的Oracle数据库服务器。这套系统具有完善的用户和权限管理机制，可实现政府机关内部及政府之间的信息和数据的加工、管理和交换，最大限度地提高了政府机关的办公效率和信息利用水平。
In this system of "three networks and one bank", Huadi initially put the emphasis on the "office business network" and the information database at the backstage, and developed "Huadi e-government kit" system on this basis. The system deploys the B/S multi-tier architecture design mode based on WEB, the front-end using a standardized browser, the applied logics concentrated on Oracle9iAS in the middle tier (the application server of Oracle9i), and the back-end being the Oracle database server providing data services. With a sophisticated user and authority administration functionality, the system allows information and data processing, administrating and exchanging within and between the government bogies, maximizes the efficiency as well as and the utilization of information.

左图为“华迪电子政务套件” 系统技术架构图：
On the left is the technological architecture graphic of "Huadi e-government kit" system:

在这套系统中，由于所有的应用都集中在应用服务器上，部署新的应用或者升级软件都直接在应用服务器上完成，所以对应用服务器的要求非常高，不仅要具有创建、提交和管理应用所需要的一切中间件功能，而且还必须能够与现有的应用程序很好地集成。Oracle9iAS所具有高可伸缩性、与数据库紧密集成、基于标准的应用基础结构，使企业用户不再需要花费大量的时间和资源去集成许多由不同厂商提供的软件产品，同时使新的和现有的应用系统能够高效率、低成本地运行在Internet上。
In this system, all applications are concentrated on the application server. Application deploying and software upgrading are both executed directly on the application server, thus raising strict requirements for it. It must not only have all middleware functions needed for application creation, submission and administration, but also be capable to implement a smooth integration with its existing applications. The highly scalable Oracle9iAS, which is closely integrated with the database and is based on a normative application infrastructure, saves the users time and resources to integrate different software products provided by different manufacturers, and enables new and existing application systems to run on the Internet in an efficient and inexpensive manner.

人性化的设计在电子政务建设中是很重要的一点，因为政务电子化的受益者主要是政府办公人员及广大群众，如果操作很麻烦，应用范围就上不去。华迪电子政务套件系统的客户端完全基于浏览器，可以支持Microsoft Internet Explorer、Netcsape Communicator等流行的浏览器。此系统所提供的业务流程与政府部门工作人员所熟悉的工作方式几乎是完全一致，最终用户只需要进行计算机基本知识的培训，不需要安装应用系统，不需要特别学习软件的操作，非常符合我国政府的实际办公情况。
Personalized designs are key to the e-government construction, since the beneficiaries of e-government will mainly be the public servants and the mass people. Complex operation procedures will hinder its prevalence. The client-side of Huadi e-government kit system, which is fully based on the browser, supports the popular browsers including Internet Explorer and Netcsape Communicator. The workflow of the system is familiar to the public servants working in the government bodies, and the end users need trainings only on the basic computer knowledge instead of on application installation or any special software. This appeals to the practical working conditions in the government bodies in China.

为什么选择Oracle9iAS？
WHY Oracle9iAS？

华迪公司通过使用Oracle9iAS的OC4J模块功能，亲身体验到了Oracle9iAS强大的稳定性和可靠性。这款完全支持J2EE 标准的Oracle9i Java容器模块采用Java编写，运行在基于标准的 Java 虚拟机上，完全支持跨平台设置。因此，以Oracle9iAS为开发平台的应用可以在所有基于标准的操作系统和硬件平台上运行，包括安全、可靠的Unix系统和国内具有独立知识产权的Linux操作系统，以及Windows、Solaris、AIX、Tru64等系统，而这一点对于政务系统来讲尤其重要。
Via the utilization of OC4J module function of Oracle9iAS, Huadi has got first-hand experiences on the steadiness and reliability of Oracle9iAS. This Oracle9i Java container module that totally supports J2EE standards is programmed with Java. Operated on standard-based Java virtual machine, it fully supports cross-platform set-up. Therefore, applications using Oracle9iAS as the development platform can be operated on all standard-based operation systems and hardware platforms, including the secure and reliable Unix system, the Linux operation system that has been granted independent intellectual property right in China, and Windows, Solaris, AIX, and Tru64. This is essential for an e-government system.

对于政府部门来讲，信息流转的安全性是关键点。Oracle9iAS提供了高度安全的基础架构来保护业务应用的安全性，它的一整套综合的安全服务，包括网络加密和鉴定，允许信息管理人员
定义哪个用户、部门可以在何时、何种情况下访问何种应用程序，从而能够对中间层的访问进行有效管理。
The security of information circulation is key to all government bogies. Oracle9iAS provides a highly secure infrastructure to protect the security of business applications. Its complete and comprehensive security services, including network encryption and verification, allow information administrators to define which user and department can access which application at what time under what circumstances, so as to exert effective control over the middle tier access.